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CA

California Real Estate License Exam Guide 2026

Step-by-step requirements, exam details, state-specific topics, study tips, and approved course providers for aspiring California real estate agents.

Always verify current requirements with the CA Dept. of Real Estate (DRE). Requirements change.

At a Glance: California Requirements

Requirement Details
Pre-License Education135 hours (California-approved courses)
Minimum Age18 years old
Exam VendorPSI Exams (administered by CA DRE)
Total Exam Questions150 (~100 (general) + ~50 (CA law))
Passing Score70% (105/150)
Exam Fee$60
License Application Fee$245
License RenewalEvery 4 years
Continuing Education45 hours
Regulatory BodyCA Dept. of Real Estate (DRE)
Exam Note: California's 150-question exam is one of the longer state exams. You have 3 hours and 15 minutes. The exam is not split into separate national/state sections. You must score 105 or higher to pass.

Step-by-Step: Getting Your California License

1
Complete 135 hours (3 courses × 45 hours)

California requires 3 DRE-approved courses: Real Estate Principles (mandatory), Real Estate Practice (mandatory), and one elective (Legal Aspects of Real Estate, Finance, Appraisal, or Property Management).

2
Submit exam application to DRE

Apply online through the eLicensing portal at dre.ca.gov. Submit proof of course completion and pay the $60 exam fee. DRE reviews applications and issues exam eligibility.

3
Schedule and pass the 150-question exam

Once approved, schedule your exam at a PSI testing center. Score 105/150 to pass. Exams are available throughout California at multiple locations.

4
Submit license application and fingerprints

After passing, submit your salesperson license application with the $245 fee. Complete Live Scan fingerprinting at an approved location for the background check.

5
Activate license with a California broker

Your license is issued in "salesperson" status and must be affiliated with a DRE-licensed broker to practice. File the broker affiliation through the DRE eLicensing system.

California-Specific Exam Topics

In addition to the national real estate topics, the California state section tests these state-specific concepts. This is where most candidates lose points — study these thoroughly.

California Real Estate Law (Business & Professions Code)DRE regulations and commissioner's rulesCalifornia agency law (dual agency consent)Transfer disclosure statement (TDS)Proposition 13 property taxesCalifornia environmental hazards (CEQA)Escrow and title in CaliforniaCommunity property state lawsCalifornia fair housing (FEHA)Subdivisions and common interest developments

Approved Course Providers

  • Allied SchoolsCalifornia-based — popular online CA real estate courses.
  • The CE ShopOnline — DRE-approved 135-hour package.
  • Kaplan Real Estate EducationOnline and some classroom options in CA.
  • Gold Coast SchoolsOnline — CA-specific courses and exam prep.

Verify that any course you enroll in is currently approved by the CA Dept. of Real Estate (DRE) before enrolling.

Free Study Resources

  • Quizlet — Search "CA real estate exam" for free flashcard decks
  • YouTube — Channels like Prep Agent and Real Estate License Wizard
  • PrepAgent.com — Free trial with practice questions
  • CA Dept. of Real Estate (DRE) website — Official rules, law references, and exam candidate handbooks
  • Your pre-license school — Many providers include free practice exams

California Real Estate Exam — FAQ

Is the California real estate exam hard?
Yes — California consistently has one of the lower pass rates nationally, around 50–55%. The state law section is dense and tests nuanced knowledge of the Business & Professions Code, TDS requirements, and DRE regulations.
Can I submit my exam and license application at the same time?
Yes — California allows you to submit both applications simultaneously, which can save several weeks in processing time. You still pay fees for each separately.
How long is the CA real estate exam?
150 questions, 3 hours and 15 minutes. A calculator is provided. Time management is important — don't spend too long on any single question.
Does California have reciprocity?
California does not have formal reciprocity with other states. However, licensed agents from other states can apply for a California license without taking the CA pre-license courses — they just need to pass the CA exam.
What is the CA license renewal period?
California licenses renew every 4 years (not the typical 2). First renewal requires 45 hours of DRE-approved continuing education including ethics, agency, and trust fund handling.
Asad M Butt Realtor

Planning to Practice in New York?

Once you pass your exam, the Albany Capital Region is one of the most stable and growing real estate markets in the Northeast. Connect with Agent Asad to learn about building a career here.